Cash Collection - from Receivables to Cash Your turnover is fine, your margin is ok, business runs well - but: you have a lack of cash on your accounts. Here an approach, how cash should be collected.
back back
Efficient handling of receivables ensures the continuity in the loan- and collection process. Hence, it ensures the survival of a company. Basic  requirement for this is the introduction of a credit- and collection management policy. Doing this right, it is the central liquidity pillar of every  corporate.  After all of these shortfalls of companies, one could say, bankruptcy of groups which occurred in the past years throughout nearly all sectors and  which will propably also remain in the future it is unfortunately a matter of fact that most suppliers which grant their customers credit did not take  their lessons by loosing money. Turnover and margin is the one, but being able to buy bread and butter for the own company needs cash.  Survey of leading audit firms show that almost fifty percent of all asked companies have no formal guideline which is  reponsible for the management and the collection of receivables. The other fifty percent which have such a guideline do  not live or just poor these very important clear defined processes. More than a half of it have no goals and the others do  not follow up the goals. That the 50% which handle their money careless had no larger damage is actually more luck than  anything else. Strategy  A well elaborated strategy is basis for a working guideline for the managament and collection of receivables. They should reflect the long time  focus and describve the tenor and reason of the accounts receivables department. The strategy should als make clear the philosophy under wich  the accounts receivable department manage their tasks by defining a basic codex of behaviour.  Of course, this philosophy is coherent to the  principle philosophy of the enterprise and shall this make very clear.  Requirements In line with the budet process the goals for the next year regarding collecting cash should be always reviewed and if necessary, also renewed.  These goals are consistent with the current and predicted general market situation as well as the overall company strategy. Known goals are the  Days sales Outstanding (DSO), an effektivity index, an analysis of the short-fall for recievavbles relatively to the turnover.  Hint: also read this artice Analysis, Reporting  In order to convert the benchmarks efficient and to adapt it under circumstances it needs targets to achieve these requirements. These targets  need to be continiously measured and monitored. To check whether your company is in line with your operating sector you can check it in  specialised research organisations, e.g. Dun & Bradstreet.  All targets and breadowns of actual-figures should be reported at least once per quarter to a  superior committee. An efficient way to present the results is a graphic analysis. For instance,  this could be a segmentation of the receivable portfolio by outstanding receivables, operating  segment or geographical region. This report can in the followin be analysed with the above  mentioned benchmarks. This way single divisions can be compared straightforward because a  analyis with only figures often do not show results clear enough.  Each analysis should also have contain a measurement with respective consequences.  Responsibilities The above mentioned guideline about receivables management need also to have a clear process description about allocation of the  responsibilities. Thus, to avoid redundancies and to increase the productivity and quality. Every single process step need to be described. This  ensures that in case of change of the responsible manager the important know how is not going to be lost. Overall the accounts receivable resp.  payable departments, depending on the size of the company, have a specialized company-credit-manager, a regional credit manager, a  receivables specialist, a credit-analyis manager, an investigator, a trouble-shooter and a usual manager.  The Credit Process A critical path is the determination of individual credit-limits, which every customer should have. This process need to described very carefully  and by every detail. In case of errors in this process, serious consequences have an impact to the company. We made very good experience with  a credit limit process as described in our artice about measuring credit-risk.  During the lifetime of a customer relationship his reliabilty may change. Therefore it is necessary to establish a periodic review due to respect  eventual changes, positive and negative ones. Also this need to part in the guideline. A higher risk need to lead for a tighter receivable portfolio,  otherwise the overall risk increases without corresponding earnings. We define fair revenues as the amount with which the correspondent  earnings can be realized per risk-level as defined in the risk-strategy.  The Collecting Process The oldest part resp. the one with most experience of the receivable- resp. creditportfolio requires the same well defined management for  requirements and goals for the accounts receivable department as it is the latest new part. In round terms defined process cycles of important  collecting processes (e.g. at what point customers are urged to pay, prosecuted or distrained, how often the receivables are checked) ensure  continuity of the accounts receivable departemnt and follow up of given targets. This section of the guideline should contain informations about  customers  in a sense of “when is the customer to be contacted, when is his credit limit with you to be locked (very delicate), who is responsible  to negotiate with the customers, if and how many receivables shall be sold further and when is a receivable to be depreciated.  Influence into the the Sales-Process It is important that the above mentioned questions should be part of the agreement with the customer and his reliability. That means, a credit limit   need to be set which have to agreed with the sales staff. An important point are the payment terms and corresponding consquences if the target  is not achieved. For example reminding fee, debit interest up until the locking of the account what means, that the customer has to pre pay.  These first internal negotiations require good teamwork, to step up to the other in line with the agreed strategy and if necesseary, influence by the  management board.  Summary  A credit- and receivables guideline back up a structured environment in your company and has a probably high impertant key-role, because it  is responsible for the ultimate survival of your most important assets, i.e. your receivables. Such a guideline lives and changes in line with a  companies strategy. The guideline is the tool with which you save the solvency of your organisation and is therefore the instrument what ensures  all-time the liquidity. That means, it is responsible for the air to be breathed, while the profit is the food. Both together is necessary to  survive, but without air the life is ending after about 1 minute, while to survive without food is possible for about two weeks.  Contact us, we would be glad to show you the possible opportunities!
Cash Collection - from Receivables to Cash Your turnover is fine, your margin is ok, business runs well - but: you have a lack of cash on your accounts. Here an approach, how cash should be collected.
back
Efficient handling of receivables ensures the continuity in the loan- and collection process. Hence, it ensures the survival of a company. Basic  requirement for this is the introduction of a credit- and collection  management policy. Doing this right, it is the central liquidity pillar of  every corporate. After all of these shortfalls of companies, one  could say, bankruptcy of groups which occurred  in the past years throughout nearly all sectors  and which will propably also remain in the future  it is unfortunately a matter of fact that most  suppliers which grant their customers credit did not take their lessons  by loosing money. Turnover and margin is the one, but being able to  buy bread and butter for the own company needs cash. Survey of leading audit firms show that almost fifty percent of all asked  companies have no formal guideline which is reponsible for the  management and the collection of receivables. The other fifty percent  which have such a guideline do not live or just poor these very  important clear defined processes. More than a half of it have no goals  and the others do not follow up the goals. That the 50% which handle  their money careless had no larger damage is actually more luck than  anything else. Strategy A well elaborated strategy  is basis for a working  guideline for the  managament and  collection of receivables.  They should reflect the long  time focus and describve the tenor and reason of the accounts  receivables department. The strategy should als make clear the  philosophy under wich the accounts receivable department manage  their tasks by defining a basic codex of behaviour.  Of course, this  philosophy is coherent to the principle philosophy of the enterprise and shall this make very clear. Requirements In line with the budet process the goals for the next year regarding  collecting cash should be always reviewed and if necessary, also  renewed. These goals are consistent with the current and predicted  general market situation as well as the overall company strategy.  Known goals are the Days sales Outstanding (DSO), an effektivity  index, an analysis of the short-fall for recievavbles relatively to the  turnover. Hint: also read this artice Analysis, Reporting  In order to convert the benchmarks efficient and to adapt it under  circumstances it needs targets to achieve these requirements. These  targets need to be continiously measured and monitored. To check  whether your company is in line with your operating sector you can  check it in specialised research organisations, e.g. Dun & Bradstreet. All targets and breadowns of actual-figures should be reported at least  once per quarter to a superior committee. An efficient way to present  the results is a graphic analysis. For instance, this could be a  segmentation of the receivable portfolio by outstanding receivables,  operating segment or geographical region. This report can in the  followin be analysed with the above mentioned benchmarks. This way  single divisions can be compared straightforward because a analyis  with only figures often do not show results clear enough. Each analysis should also have contain a measurement with  respective consequences. Responsibilities  The above mentioned guideline about receivables management need  also to have a clear process description about allocation of the  responsibilities. Thus, to avoid redundancies and to increase the  productivity and quality. Every single process step need to be  described. This ensures that in case of change of the responsible  manager the important know how is not going to be lost. Overall the  accounts receivable resp. payable departments, depending on the size of the company, have a specialized company-credit-manager, a  regional credit manager, a receivables specialist, a credit-analyis  manager, an investigator, a trouble-shooter and a usual manager. The Credit Process A critical path is the determination of individual credit-limits, which  every customer should have. This process need to described very  carefully and by every detail. In case of errors in this process, serious  consequences have an impact to the company. We made very good  experience with a credit limit process as described in our artice about  measuring credit-risk. During the lifetime of a customer relationship his reliabilty may change.  Therefore it is necessary to establish a periodic review due to respect  eventual changes, positive and negative ones. Also this need to part in the guideline. A higher risk need to lead for a tighter receivable  portfolio, otherwise the overall risk increases without corresponding  earnings. We define fair revenues as the amount with which the  correspondent earnings can be realized per risk-level as defined in the  risk-strategy. The Collecting Process The oldest part resp. the one with most experience of the receivable-  resp. creditportfolio requires the same well defined management for  requirements and goals for the accounts receivable department as it is  the latest new part. In round terms defined process cycles of important  collecting processes (e.g. at what point customers are urged to pay,  prosecuted or distrained, how often the receivables are checked)  ensure continuity of the accounts receivable departemnt and follow up  of given targets. This section of the guideline should contain  informations about customers  in a sense of “when is the customer to  be contacted, when is his credit limit with you to be locked (very  delicate), who is responsible to negotiate with the customers, if and  how many receivables shall be sold further and when is a receivable to  be depreciated. Influence into the the Sales-Process  It is important that the above mentioned questions should be part of  the agreement with the customer and his reliability. That means, a  credit limit  need to be set which have to agreed with the sales staff. An important point are the payment terms and corresponding  consquences if the target is not achieved. For example reminding fee,  debit interest up until the locking of the account what means, that the  customer has to pre pay. These first internal negotiations require good teamwork, to step up to  the other in line with the agreed strategy and if necesseary, influence  by the management board. Summary A credit- and receivables guideline back up a structured  environment in your company and has a probably high impertant key-  role, because it is responsible for the ultimate survival of your most  important assets, i.e. your receivables. Such a guideline lives and  changes in line with a companies strategy. The guideline is the tool  with which you save the solvency of your organisation and is therefore  the instrument what ensures all-time the liquidity. That means, it is  responsible for the air to be breathed, while the profit is the  food. Both together is necessary to survive, but without air the life is  ending after about 1 minute, while to survive without food is possible  for about two weeks.  Contact us, we would be glad to show you the possible opportunities!
Menu